Guidelines on Composite Flexible Risers: Monitoring Techniques and Design Approaches

The increasing energy demand has led to more explorations in the oil and gas industry. To achieve this, marine risers pipelines are used convey fluid other resources meet demand. In recent years, hybrid flexible composite have become adaptable. Flexible already proven be a popular riser solution for various floating production systems shallow deepwater many parts of world due their good dynamic behaviour dependability. is made up numerous layers plastics, pipes, composites, steel. Some innovative monitoring methods, such as Fiber Optics Bragg Gratings (FBG), based on clamped structure with embedded optical fibre. This study presents characteristics techniques technology. advantages include aiding measurements, recording data from deformation, improving integrity assurance, dependability design stable readings. It also proposes some approaches guidelines that advised, policy implications.